Spina Bifida - A Birth Defect

Spina bifida (also known as Myelodysplasia) is a type of birth defect called a neural tube defect. In this defect, the fetal spinal cord (posterior neural tube) fails to close completely. It may appear in the body midline anywhere from the neck to the buttocks. This incomplete fusion results in wide range of abnormalities from mild defects.

According to the experts, genes , nutrition and the environment are the factors causing Spina bifida. Women who are fat or who have diabetes are more likely to have a child with this disease.

An initial surgery in the case will only help in repairing of the spine to cure the disease. At birth, infants with severe spina bifida require complex medical and neurosurgical care.

SYMPTOMS:-

·         Little or no feeling in their legs, feet, or arms, so they may not be able to move those parts of the body.

• Bladder or bowel problems, such as leaking urine or having a hard time passing stools.
• Fluid buildup in the brain (hydrostephalos). Even when it is treated, this may cause seizures, learning problems, or vision problems.
• A curve in their spine, such as scoliosis.