Spinal
pain is one of the major health problem being faced by the people. Young or
old,office goer or blue colared worker,all are affected by the pain,with the
type and severity being the only differentiators. One such pain, is Spinal
Stenosis,a problem which occurs when bulging discs, arthritic spurs, and
thickened tissues combine to compress the nerves traveling through the spinal
cana.
In
Spinal Stenosis, the open spaces within the
spine (backbone) gets narrowed which causes
pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. The narrowing process, which is
gradual, reduces the space available for the spinal cord and nerves. In most cases, the narrowing of the
spine is associated with stenosis which
ultimately compresses the nerve root. It may cause leg pain, numbness,
tingling and weakness in body.
Spinal stenosis symptoms
generally includes irregular pain which goes away on resting.The pain is
pronounced while walking.The condition is caused by years of wear and tear and
not generally by sudden injury.
There are two types of spinal
stenosis lumbar stenosis and cervical stenosis and unless and until very severe
and complicated,it can be non surgically treated. It is important for the
patient to be physically active and exercises may not cure but play a major
role in quicker recovery. Change in daily activities like using a recliner
instead of strait jacketed back seat are other important measures which can be
taken.
Another treatment which works in
about fifty percent of the cases is set of epidural injection.These have a
further role as those require surgery, the one’s who have taken these
injections have quicker and better recovery. If despite all these measures the
patient continues to suffer from debilitating pain, then surgery is one such
good option. In fact the result of the surgery in the case of Stenosis is
second only to removal of Herniated discs. But there are due considerations
which should be taken care of before the surgery and only best of the surgeons
who is very sure of his craft should undertake it.
The surgeon should be sure of
damaged stenosis. No other nerve should be pinched during the surgery. Also the
physical condition of the patient should be considered before hand. If such
precautions are undertaken the surgeries are generally safe and lead to good
outcomes for the patients.
After
the surgery, pain may persist for a few days, requiring the use of pain
medications and inflammatory drugs to reduce swelling. Walking and
strengthening exercises will be prescribed for the lower back and abdomen which
will help stabilizing the spine. Hot showers and hot compresses or the use of
an ice pack also will help removing pain.
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